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Amazon SEO

A9 / A10.

Amazon's search algorithm.

The A9 algorithm (in its further-developed form often called A10) decides which products appear at the top for a search query on Amazon. Unlike Google, Amazon doesn't primarily assess the quality of information, but rather Purchase probability: which product is this user most likely to buy?

Amazon search resultLIVE
⌕ cold-pressed linseed oil
1Your product · 4.8★ · Prime#1
2Competitor A · 4.5★#2
3Competitor B · 4.2★#3
Relevance × purchase probabilityRank 1

How Amazon decides the order

What this means for you

A9 / A10 in practice.

The assessment factors in relevance (do the keywords in the title, bullets and Backend match the search?) and performance (click rate, conversion rate, sales velocity, reviews, availability). That's why it's never enough just to add keywords – a listing has to sell too in order to rank.

Amer, founder of Onfidence
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How the algorithm actually calculates.

Amazon pursues a single goal: to maximise revenue per search query. That's why the algorithm assesses every product across two dimensions – Relevance (does the product fit the search at all?) and Performance (is it bought when it's shown?). Only the combination of the two decides the position.

Amazon draws relevance almost entirely from text: title, bullet points, description, Backend keywords and partly questions and answers. A search term that appears nowhere in the listing generally can't rank either – no matter how good the product is.

The performance side is far more complex: click rate in the search results, conversion rate on the product page, sales velocity relative to competitors, review count and average, return rate, availability and delivery time. Each of these metrics is both a cause and a consequence of your ranking – a cycle you have to set in motion deliberately.

The most important ranking factors at a glance.

01
Keyword coverage

Every relevant search term has to appear somewhere in the listing – preferably in the title, and additionally in the bullets and Backend.

02
Conversion rate

The strongest performance factor. Images, price, reviews and Prime availability all feed into it.

03
Sales velocity

It's not the absolute number that counts, but sales relative to the category average.

04
Click rate (CTR)

The main image and title decide whether there's any click at all – no click, no conversion.

05
Reviews

Count and average affect both CTR and conversion.

06
Availability

Out of stock means a loss of ranking – and rebuilding takes considerably longer than the drop.

Common mistakes.

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Keyword stuffing in the title. Titles made up of strung-together search terms lower the click rate – and thereby, indirectly, the ranking.

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Optimising only for keywords. A perfectly stocked listing without convincing images still won't rank.

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Checking rankings daily. The algorithm works with a delay; assessments over just a few days are pure noise.

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Forgetting about stock. Anyone who sells out during a ranking phase loses the position they worked so hard to build.

Frequently asked questions about A9 / A10.

What's the difference between A9 and A10?
„A10" isn't an official term from Amazon, but an industry term for the further-developed version of the algorithm. It's observed that external traffic sources, seller authority and organic sales are weighted more heavily than before.
How long does it take for changes to take effect?
First movements are usually visible after one to two weeks. Depending on the competition, it takes one to three months for a position to stabilise.
Can you outsmart the algorithm?
In the short term there have always been loopholes – but not lasting ones. Amazon reliably detects artificial signals, and the penalties go as far as account suspension.
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